1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0749-6419(98)00057-6
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A variational formulation for nonlocal damage models

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Cited by 111 publications
(89 citation statements)
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“…For instance, in the context of plastic fracture mechanics, [9] proposed to deÿne an energy release rate which relies on such an energetic property. Another example is the non-local extension of constitutive laws [10] to deal with scale e ects and strain localization. As it is also based on this energetic property, a framework is available to derive ÿnite strain non-local constitutive laws, which can prove to be an adequate way to model ductile fracture.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For instance, in the context of plastic fracture mechanics, [9] proposed to deÿne an energy release rate which relies on such an energetic property. Another example is the non-local extension of constitutive laws [10] to deal with scale e ects and strain localization. As it is also based on this energetic property, a framework is available to derive ÿnite strain non-local constitutive laws, which can prove to be an adequate way to model ductile fracture.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The integration of this constitutive relation, i.e. solving the non-linear system (10), is now classical, see again Reference [5] Based on the integration procedure described in Table I and the integration formula (20), von Mises plasticity for ÿnite strain is introduced into the ÿnite element software Code Aster J . The stress state and the cumulated plastic strain are reported in for ÿve Gauss points whose location, labelled from 1 to 5, are deÿned in Table II and Figure 1.…”
Section: Numerical Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Practically, in order to avoid the direct computation of Eq. (1) in a finite element framework, this expression can be substituted by an explicit gradient enhanced approximated solution as in [59] e.g., or by an implicit form preserving the high order accuracy. In the latter a non-local internal variable is computed through the resolution of a new boundary value problem.…”
Section: Anisotropic Non-local Gradient Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the local action (ii) and the material simplicity (iv) (see Section 2.1) are not necessarily satisfied and their relevance is therefore questionable [27], the nonlocal continuum theory can be used to integrate the weighted averages [28] and higher-order gradients of state variables, such as the observable variables (strain, temperature) or internal variables (characteristic of the dissipative processes under consideration) [12,29]. Gradient theories are therefore widely used to model the localization of the strain and damage in a large class of solid materials [30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39].…”
Section: Nonlocal Approach: Gradient Modelling With the Temperature Amentioning
confidence: 99%