2009
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/20/21/215301
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A versatile atomic force microscope for three-dimensional nanomanipulation and nanoassembly

Abstract: A conventional atomic force microscope (AFM) has been successfully applied to manipulating nanoparticles (zero-dimensional), nanowires (one-dimensional) or nanotubes (one- or two-dimensional) by widely used pushing or pulling operations on a single surface. However, pick-and-place nanomanipulation in air is still a challenge. In this research, a modified AFM, called a three-dimensional (3D) manipulation force microscope (3DMFM), was developed to realize 3D nanomanipulation in air. This system consists of two i… Show more

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Cited by 89 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…There are many competing micromanipulation techniques being actively researched, including mechanical manipulation using AFM tips [1], optical tweezers [2], dielectrophoresis [3], magnetic traps [4] and acoustic traps [5]. Each technique has distinct advantages and disadvantages, in terms of the degree of force that can be applied or the precision of the particle manipulation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are many competing micromanipulation techniques being actively researched, including mechanical manipulation using AFM tips [1], optical tweezers [2], dielectrophoresis [3], magnetic traps [4] and acoustic traps [5]. Each technique has distinct advantages and disadvantages, in terms of the degree of force that can be applied or the precision of the particle manipulation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most important experimental tools in this regard is the atomic force microscope (AFM), where the AFM tip is employed for pushing nanoparticles. For example, numerous papers have been published that focus on how the AFM is best and most efficiently used as a nanoparticle manipulation tool [2][3][4][5][6][7][8], while other work investigates the underlying physical mechanisms governing nanoparticle manipulation [9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. Over the last few years, however, a growing number of experimental and theoretical studies have looked into how nanoparticle manipulation can be used as a tool for nanotribology [16][17][18][19][20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Beach et al [9] have used the AFM to directly measure the force of adhesion between drug particles with regular geometries and polymeric surfaces. Fattah [10] has employed the Xie [11] equations to investigate the effect of asperities with very small radii, from 0 to 10 nm, on the adhesion force of spherical particles. Based on the modeling performed by Zhou [12], in the contact between rough surfaces, only portions of the apparent areas, which contain a set of contact points, come into contact and are designated as the real contact area.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%