2014
DOI: 10.1063/1.4896622
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A versatile optical junction using photonic band-gap guidance and self collimation

Abstract: We show that it is possible to design two photonic crystal (PC) structures such that an optical beam of desired wavelength gets guided within the line defect of the first structure (photonic band gap guidance) and the same beam gets guided in the second structure by self-collimation. Using two dimensional simulation of a design made of the combination of these two structures, we propose an optical junction that allows for crossing of two optical signals of same wavelength and same polarization with very low cr… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The obtained results show that collimation of the waves incident at different angles and independence of two processes in the studied structures with two-side corrugations are immune to wide-range variations of t (not shown). It is noteworthy that two independent incidencetransmission-reflection processes have earlier been considered in photonic-crystal-based structures [20,46]. Two independent off-axis beaming processes with collimation capability have earlier been studied in thin metallic gratings with a single long slit and different lamellar corrugations at the left and the right side of the exit interface [16].…”
Section: Fig 10mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The obtained results show that collimation of the waves incident at different angles and independence of two processes in the studied structures with two-side corrugations are immune to wide-range variations of t (not shown). It is noteworthy that two independent incidencetransmission-reflection processes have earlier been considered in photonic-crystal-based structures [20,46]. Two independent off-axis beaming processes with collimation capability have earlier been studied in thin metallic gratings with a single long slit and different lamellar corrugations at the left and the right side of the exit interface [16].…”
Section: Fig 10mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Point defect occurs by completely removing or changing structural parameters of the rod. Designing PhC structures requires the introduction of one or both types of defects [30][31][32][33][34]. These structures are applied in various optical devices such as design and fabrication of optical waveguides, optical lenses, optical lters, optical MUXs/DEMUXs, optical splitters, photonic sensors, optical converters, all-optical logic gates, optical modulators/demodulators and other types of optical devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, self-collimation can also occur along directions of high symmetry of the PhC where angularly wider flat regions can be achieved [2] and smaller beams can propagate under self-collimation. All of the proposed [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] or demonstrated [2,[12][13][14][15][16][17][18] devices rely on self-collimation along a direction of high symmetry of the supporting PhC. Moreover, broad-band and broad-angle operation have been achieved in bi-dimensional PhCs [19][20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%