Abstract:Alpha-chloro ynones have been reduced using Noyori's Ru catalyst to furnish alpha-chloro propargylic alcohols with excellent enantioselectivity. These have been used as a common precursor for the preparation of (E)- and (Z)-2-hydroxy-3,4-unsaturated disubstituted sulfilimines. The latter serve as precursors for the highly regio- and stereoselective preparation of bromo carbamates.
“…453 A tosyl group did not show such a problem. 454 Since Brown's publication in 1973 showing the potential in the semihydrogenation of alkynes, natural product chemists emphasized the effectiveness of P2−Ni catalyst for the hydrogenation of some very complex molecules. Nowadays it is widely used for achieving 120 high stereo-, chemo-, and regioselectivity.…”
“…453 A tosyl group did not show such a problem. 454 Since Brown's publication in 1973 showing the potential in the semihydrogenation of alkynes, natural product chemists emphasized the effectiveness of P2−Ni catalyst for the hydrogenation of some very complex molecules. Nowadays it is widely used for achieving 120 high stereo-, chemo-, and regioselectivity.…”
“…Reaction progress was monitored by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) using Aldrich silica gel 60 F254 (0.25 mm) plates. 1 H and 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra were recorded on a Varian Unity Inova 500 MHz spectrometer. High-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) spectra were recorded using an Agilent 6520 liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC−QTOF−MS) system.…”
Section: ■ Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The acetylene derivatives 1 , 2 , 4 – 8 , and 10 – 17 shown in Figure were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, Merck Group (Milan, Italy), Alfa Aesar, and Thermo Fisher Scientific. According to the literature, compounds 3 , 9 , 20 , and 21 were prepared as follows.…”
The present study
reports on the powerful nematicidal activity
of a series of electron-deficient alkynes against the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood.
Interestingly, we found that the conjugation of electron-withdrawing
carbonyl groups to an alkyne triple bond was extremely proficient
in inducing nematode paralysis and death. In particular, dimethylacetylenedicarboxylate
(10), 3-butyn-2-one (1), and methyl propiolate
(4), with EC50/48 h of 1.54 ± 0.16,
2.38 ± 0.31, and 2.83 ± 0.28 mg/L, respectively, were shown
to be the best tested compounds. Earlier studies reported on the ability
of alkynoic esters and alkynones to induce a chemoselective cysteine
modification of unprotected peptides. Thus, also following our previous
findings on the impairment of vacuolar-type proton translocating ATPase
functionality by activated carbonyl derivatives, we speculate that
the formation of a vinyl sulfide linkage might be responsible for
the nematicidal activity of the presented electron-deficient alkynes.
“…The importance of the resulting α,β-unsaturated alcohols (3) is irrefutable, as they serve as essential intermediates in organic syntheses [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] and might possess biological activity. [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] These reactions utilize mostly transition metals as catalysts [18][19][20][21][22][23][24] and often require unfavorable conditions. [22][23][24][25][26][27] Although, there is evidence of chemoselective reductions at room temperature with easily attainable reagents.…”
The reaction mechanism of the phosphane catalyzed chemoselective 1,2-reduction of ynones using pinacolborane has been explored computationally. Numerous plausible reaction routes were investigated, and calculations based on density function theory showed that the hydride transfer to the vinylphosphonium cations in the catalytic cycle leads to dead-ends. The in situ formed dioxaborolane acts as the hydride donor and the reaction proceeds on a parallel path. Alternative mechanisms have also been examined alongside the crucial role of theoretical levels, moreover, the effect of a solvent was taken into consideration by applying the implicit polarizable continuum model.
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