The use of sonication
to dissolve or disperse solids in solvents
is a common practice in catalytic studies. However, the frequency
and power of commercial ultrasonic baths are within the right range
to trigger unwanted sonochemical reactions that can be a source of
interference. Based on our own experience, we have noted that sonication
used to disperse heterogeneous photocatalysts in water–alcohol
mixtures as the first step in light-driven hydrogen evolution can
lead to hydrogen evolution, which is not related to any photochemical
or photocatalytic process. Furthermore, “dark” hydrogen
evolution continues even when sonication is stopped, which can cause
significant problems for time-dependent studies. To the best of our
knowledge, this phenomenon has not been described as a potential issue
for light-driven hydrogen evolution studies, and it should, therefore,
be brought to the attention of the energy conversion research community
to avoid errors in ongoing and future hydrogen evolution studies.