“…Researchers have developed lots of approaches for this task depending on different types of sensors employed, i.e., mono-vision [2], stereo-vision [1], LADAR [4], radar [3] and ultrasonic sensors [5]. To operate efficiently and safely, a perceptual system should provide lots of information for the off-road vehicle: possible roads, obstacles (stationary or moving), ditches/caves, risky terrains, etc.…”