“…Risk and impact assessments, in the context of big data analysis, enable organisations to consider by-design solutions, such as data minimisation (Mantelero, 2017) Healthcare AI/robots Developing and evaluating de-identification techniques for the re-use of unstructured clinical text (Berg et al, 2021) AI (ADM) Ensuring, through top-down rules, that ADMs used in the public sector are designed to be transparent (Karkliniewska, 2022) IoT Combining privacy by design, informed consent, and universal usability in IoT devices (O'Connor et al, 2017) Blockchain Designing a Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage protocol for blockchain technologies, which supports privacy by design (Nóbrega et al, 2021) AI (broad) Sustainability by design is a prerequisite for responsible, transparent, and human-centred AI (Perucica & Andjelkovic, 2022) Online platforms Developing a tool for transparency by design that helps users understand and analyse the data exported from online services (Schufrin et al, 2020) When technology is used as a solution for RBD goals, the most popular tools are blockchain (including smart contracts) and PETs (including encryption and anonymisation) (Table 7).…”