“…The Open Geographic Modeling and Simulation System (OpenGMS) team has constructed the OpenGMS platform (http://geomodeling.njnu.edu.cn/) to enable the development of solutions for complex geographic problems (Chen, Sheng, Wen, & Su, 2009;Chen, Sheng, Wen, Tao, & Guo, 2009;Chen et al, 2011Chen et al, , 2015Chen et al, , 2017LĂŒ et al, 2017;Wen et al, 2013Wen et al, , 2017Yue et al, 2015;S. Yue et al, 2016).…”