“…Recently, most widely active building blocks are used in the designing oscillators, grounded Inductor and active filter applications. These active building blocks namely operational Amplifier, Current-mode current, gain first-order all pass filters employing CFTAs [1], A voltage-mode first order all pass filter based on VDTA [2], Voltage-mode all-pass filters including minimum component count circuits [3], Voltage-mode cascadable all-pass section using single active element [4], Single VDVTA Based Voltage-Mode Biquad Filter [5], Single MO-CCCCTA-Based Electronically Tunable Current/Trans-Impedance-Mode Biquad Universal Filter [6], Electronically Tunable Low Voltage Mixed-Mode Universal Biquad Filter [7], Current-tunable current-mode all-pass section using DDCC [8], Electronically tunable first-order all pass section using OTAs [9], Current-mode multi phase sinusoidal oscillator using CDTA-based all pass sections [10], New resistorless and electronically tunable realization of dual-output VM all-pass filter using VDIBA [11], Cascadable Current-mode first order all-pass filter based on minimal components [12], Voltage-mode all-pass filters using universal voltage conveyor and MOSFET-based electronic Resistors [13], Voltage mode cascadable all-pass sections using single active element and grounded passive components [14], Electronically tunable first-order all-pass circuit employing DVCC [15], Novel voltage-mode all-pass filter based on using DVCCs [16], A Resistorless realization of the first-order all-pass filter [17], High input impedance voltage-mode first-order all-pass sections [18], Unity/variable-gain voltage-mode/current-mode first-order all-pass filters using single DXCCII [19], First-order voltage-mode all-pass filter employing one active element and one grounded capacitor [20], Component reduced all-pass filter with a grounded capacitor and high-impedance input [21], Realization of Grounded Inductor Based Band Pass Filter Design to Achieve Optimum Linearity with Bandwidth using Single VDVTA [22], Multi output filter and four phase sinusoidal oscillator using CMOS DX-MOCCII [23], FDCCII based Electronically Tunable Voltage Mode Biquad Filter [24], CDBA Based Inverse Filter [25].…”