“…With veridical multisensory information, these mechanisms appear to enhance perception accuracy and reaction time (Deiderich, 1995), as well as modulate ongoing cognitive processes (Schroeder & Foxe, 2005) while improving workload performance and SA (Wickens & Holland, 1999). By exploiting this cortical crossmodal integration (Calvert, 2001), we and other researchers have shown that individuals with sensory loss due to artificial restrictions, disease, congenital defect, or injury can use sensory substitution interfaces to exploit this inherent plasticity of the brain and nervous system for both long term and short term anatomical and functional remapping of sensory data (Walcott & Langdon, 2001;Ptito, Moesgaard, Gjedde & Kupers, 2005;Kaczmarek, Bach-y-Rita, Tompkins & Webster, 1985) and improvement in SA (Raj, Kass, & Perry, 2000;Saunders, Hill & Franklin, 1981). Recent brain imaging studies have confirmed crossmodal modulation of activity across different sensory cortices that varies depending on whether multiple sensory channels provide congruent information or incongruent information (Johnson & Zatorre, 2005;Jones & Callan, 2003;Fort, et al, 2002;Laurienti, et al, 2002).…”