“…When an approximation of the MtE surface operator is known, it can be suitably injected into a standard integral equation for preconditioning or can be used to build new well-conditioned and stable integral equations with respect to k. These directions have now been widely studied in the case of three-dimensional acoustics [10,9,[11][12][13]22,23,2,19,42], where the MtE operator is then the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map (DtN(u, ∂ n u) = 0 on Γ ) [59,37,36,14,7], but much less deeply for electromagnetic scattering [28,22,23,2,19,54,41]. In [28], Darbas presented a construction of a square-root OSRC generalizing to electromagnetism the construction proposed in [14] for acoustics.…”