“…Glumac et al investigated a multi-fidelity machine learning framework by taking advantage of the main benefits of two CFD approaches to ensure the simulation accuracy of wind loading while maintaining the computational efficiency [ 19 ]. Wu et al proposed a fast courtyard wind simulation platform based on the parallel courtyard Lattice Boltzmann Method to optimize the design structure and wind environments [ 20 ]. Higgins et al used artificial intelligence tools to generate an adequate database to improve the generation of urban wind energy.…”