2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.03.009
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Ab initio analysis of sulfur tolerance of Ni, Cu, and Ni–Cu alloys for solid oxide fuel cells

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Cited by 66 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Yoshimura et al suggested that an increase of the electron-deficiency of noble metals could be essential to increase sulfur tolerance of noble metal catalysts (30). In effort to understand the surface sulfur interaction with the catalyst at a molecular level, Choi et al analyzed sulfur tolerance of Ni, Cu, and Ni-Cu alloys for SOFCs using computational ab initio method ( 45). It was subsequently concluded that Cu was more sulfur-tolerant than Ni, and that alloying Ni with Cu improved sulfur tolerance.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yoshimura et al suggested that an increase of the electron-deficiency of noble metals could be essential to increase sulfur tolerance of noble metal catalysts (30). In effort to understand the surface sulfur interaction with the catalyst at a molecular level, Choi et al analyzed sulfur tolerance of Ni, Cu, and Ni-Cu alloys for SOFCs using computational ab initio method ( 45). It was subsequently concluded that Cu was more sulfur-tolerant than Ni, and that alloying Ni with Cu improved sulfur tolerance.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8,9,14 A fim de se estudar os problemas da deposição do carbono à adsorção do enxofre, pode-se considerar que as energias calculadas por B3LYP também possuem boa concordância com resultados previamente relatados, que mostram que o Fe, Co e Ni apresentam uma tendência maior a sofrerem envenenamento por estes átomos, enquanto o Cu é menos suscetível. 18,21,22 No caso específico do Zn, não há relato e, pelos resultados obtidos, este metal seria ainda mais resistente ao envenenamento do que o Cu, entretanto, a atividade catalítica do Zn é muito baixa, o que impede seu uso como anodo em uma célula a combustível.…”
Section: Observações Relativas Ao Mecanismo De Oxidação Do Hidrogêniounclassified
“…Este processo pode ocorrer pela adsorção do enxofre atômico ou pela formação de sulfetos metálicos, como observado pela espectroscopia Raman em amostras de níquel. [21][22][23][24] A determinação do mecanismo para a adsorção do enxofre é muito importante para a fabricação de novos anodos mais tolerantes a este tipo de contaminação.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…2 .3H 2 O, was prepared for a given desired content of Ni, Cu and Mg. This mixture was added drop wise with a 30% ammonium hydroxide solution to a vessel maintained at a pH of 9.…”
Section: Materials Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Ni 1-x-y Cu x Mg y O-SDC anode has been chosen based on the premise that doped-ceria is suitable for intermediate temperature operations (550-750°C); that Ni-Cu alloy plays an important role in increasing resistance to coking (as well as raising sulphur tolerance) (1)(2); that MgO is a promoter to avoid agglomeration during reduction, to increase Ni-Cu alloy activity and to stabilize doped-ceria material (3)(4)(5)(6). This paper first describes how Ni 1-x-y Cu x Mg y O has been prepared.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%