“…On the other hand, if the d-orbital is completely occupied then this reduction of energy via hopping is no possible and the system energy gets lowered by antiferromagnetic spin alignment of neighboring Fe atoms by super exchange [13]. Our results are in agreement with the theoretical prediction of ferromagnetism in p-type DMS (Mn-doped p-type ZnO, Mn-doped p-type GaN, Mn-doped p-type GaAs) [14][15][16]. By effect of external magnetic field applied (H ¼ 0.05) to p-(Ga,Fe)N the 3d electrons of Fe shift more to the valence band and increases the exchange splitting from 5.31 to 5.84 eV (Fig.…”