“…Since the discovery of the anomalous properties of quartz, anomalous material properties, many but not all associated with phase transitions, have been discovered in many other phases (Helgeson, 1978;Thompson & Perkins, 1981;Wadhawan, 1982;Dove, 1997;Carpenter, 2006). These include some of the most abundant phases in the Earth: feldspar (Mookherjee et al, 2016;Lacivita et al, 2020), garnet (Heinemann et al, 1997), orthopyroxene (Reynard et al, 2010), amphibole (Cámara et al, 2003), cristobalite (Yeganeh-Haeri et al, 1992) stishovite (Carpenter et al, 2000), ferropericlase (Wu et al, 2013) and CaSiO 3 perovskite (Stixrude et al, 2007). In all cases, the anomalous properties arise from the presence of one or more isochemical degrees of freedom in the crystalline structure.…”