“…An energy cut-off of 450 eV and a 6 Â 6 Â 6 k-point set were used for all the calculations [21]. The equilibrium lattice parameter was computed from a structural optimization, using the Broyden Fletcher Goldfarb Shanno (BFGS) minimization technique, which provides a rapid way to find the lowest energy structure [22]. In the structural optimization process, the energy change, maximum force, maximum stress, and maximum displacement tolerances were set as 5.0 Â 10 À6 eV/atom, 0.01 eV/Å, 0.02 GPa and 5.0 Â 10 À4 Å, respectively [23].…”