For the purpose of solar energy harvesting, we have predicted
eight
kinds of stable two-dimensional materials: AMgB (A = Na, K; B = P, As,
Sb, Bi) based on first-principles calculations. The band gaps of AMgB monolayers (MLs for short) cover a
wide range from 0.39 to 1.68 eV and all exhibit direct or quasi-direct
band features. More encouragingly, AMgB MLs possess high acoustic phonon-limited carrier mobilities ranging
from 103 to 107 cm2 V–1 s–1. In addition, noticeable optical absorption
from the visible light to ultraviolet regimes has been predicted for AMgB MLs and the power conversion efficiencies
(PCEs) are up to 22.06 and 16.26% for the proposed NaMgAs/NaMgSb and
KMgP/KMgAs type-II heterojunctions. Moreover, combined with low thermal
conductivity and fairly large power factor, considerable
thermoelectric properties have been theoretically confirmed in AMgB MLs with the figure of merit (ZT) up to 1.15 (NaMgBi ML). Desired band gap, ultrahigh
carrier mobility, excellent light absorption capacity, and high ZT values could render AMgB MLs promising candidates for low-dimensional optoelectronic and
thermoelectric applications.