BackgroundAutoinflammatory syndromes represent the wide spectrum of rare diseases (associated with genetic disturbances) characterized by the presence of chronic or recurrent systemic inflammation with diverse clinical presentation.ObjectivesWe report a case report of child with confirmed two heterozygous mutations in the MVK gene with clinical features associated hyperimmunoglobulin D syndrome.ResultsWe present girl with clinical symptoms starting just after birth when in the first days of life she was examined at gastroenterology department in Belgrade due to elevated parameters of inflammation, anemia, direct hyperbilirubinaemia, abdominal bloating and hepatosplenomegalia. Breastfeeding was discontinued due to galactosuria and lactose free diet was advised. Due to the maintenance of hepatomegaly, a detailed hematological, virusological and gastroenterological diagnostic testing was performed. Since liver biopsy has showed portal and lobular hepatitis with cholestasis without fibrosis she was on ursofalk treatment with partial response. At five months of age she started to have recurrent episodes of fever every month for few days with no associated infection, but always followed with digestive symptomatology (abdominal pain and abdominal flatulence) and elevation of inflammatory parameters. Despite antibiotics, episodes of fever continued to repeat twice monthly with accompanying occurrence of hypersalivation, small ulcers in the mouth, skin rash, cervical lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, abdominal pain and abdominal bloating with elevated inflammatory markers. One year later she was admitted for the first time at our department and detailed differential diagnostic testing was performed. Clinical spectrum of presenting symptoms with specific phenotypic aspect (hypertelorismus and frontal bossing) were enough to suspect on autoinflammatory disease background (hyper IgD syndrome), but without IgG increase. Genetic testing have revealed presence of two heterozygous mutations ( heterozygous variant c.790del p.(Leu264Serfs*2) and heterozygous variant c.1129G>A p.(Val377Ile) in the mevalonate kinase deficiency gene (MVK gene) confirming hyperimmunoglobulin D syndrome. Introduction of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug and corticosteroids have led to complete or partial remission during a fever episodes. As fever episodes continued on every two weeks we are about to start with donated fully-humanized protein (canakinumab), highly efficacious in fever episodes resolution by blocking interleukin-1 beta cytokine.ConclusionDiverse clinical manifestations of some patients with autoinflammatory diseases can provoke differential diagnostic and treatment dilemmas. Genetic testing is of great importance for establishing the final diagnosis and starting accurate treatment in order to prevent potential serious complications seen in these patients. Disclosure of InterestsNone declared