ABA Increased Soybean Yield by Enhancing Production of Carbohydrates and Their Allocation in Seed

Reinoso, Herminda; Travaglia, Claudia

doi:10.5772/15053

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 98 publications

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“…Plants cannot produce well without fertilization treatment that in accordance with plant needs. This is in line with [31] who explain that the yield formation phase requires high production rates and assimilation allocation on the seeds. The photosynthetic rate for assimilation production is influenced by the availability of nutrients.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

The Response of Eggplant (Solanum Melongena L.) Growth Planted on Raised-Bog Peatland towards the Provision of Chicken Dung and Swallow Guano

2020

International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering

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—Eggplant (Solanum Melongena L.) is one of the agricultural commodities needed and a kind of vegetables favored because it is not only good in the taste, it also contains potassium and vitamin A which can be beneficial for the body. Eggplant production in Indonesia is low, but the need is high. So it is necessary to increase production, one of them is conducting agricultural extensification. Agricultural extensification can be carried out on land that has not been used properly, such as raised-bog peatland. On the other hand, raised-bog peatland is marginal land that is poor in nutrients and acidic in nature, so that the condition of the peatland is not supportive for plant growth. Therefore, it is necessary to add organic materials such as chicken dung and swallow guano to support the growth and yield of eggplant on raised-bog peatland. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of chicken dung and swallow guano and their interaction on the yield of eggplant (Solanum Melongena L.) in the raised-bog peatland. This research used a group-randomized design (GRD) with 2 factors: chicken dung and swallow guano as fertilizer with 3 equal levels (a1/w1 = 5 tons/ha; a2/w2 = 10 tons/ha; a3/w3 = 15 tons/ha). The parameter observed and measured were the yield of eggplant. The results showed that the single use of swallow guano as fertilizer had a significant effect on fruit diameter and length, the quantity of fruit for each plant, the average weight of fresh fruit, fruit weight for each plant, and fruit weight for each hectare. On the other hand, the use of chicken dung as fertilizer had a significant effect on the number of fruit per plant, fruit weight per plant, and fruit weight per hectare. The results showed that the best eggplant yield component was obtained from the addition of swallow guano fertilizer at a dose of 15 t ha-1, namely resulted in a fruit weight per plant of 541,14 g tan-1 and a total fruit weight per ha of 12,88 t ha-1. Whereas in chicken dung fertilizer treatment, the most optimum dose is 10 t ha1 which can produce eggplant fruit weight per plant of 531,56 g tan-1 and 12,66 t ha-1 in total eggplant fruit weight per ha.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

The Response of Eggplant (Solanum Melongena L.) Growth Planted on Raised-Bog Peatland towards the Provision of Chicken Dung and Swallow Guano

2020

International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering

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“…During this period, the growth and development of chili plants are at their maximum, allowing for efficient photosynthesis and the production of larger chili fruits. This aligns with the findings of [6], which suggest that the seed formation phase requires a high rate of assimilate production and allocation to the seeds. The rate of photosynthesis for assimilate production is influenced by factors such as light, leaf health, and nutrient availability.…”

Section: Weight Of 100 Seedssupporting

confidence: 90%

The effect of different harvest times on the quality of red chili seeds for sustainable agriculture

Haryati,

Lubis,

Hasanah

et al. 2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of the most attractive agricultural commodities. To minimize risks in cultivating red chilies, high quality seeds must be used. These seeds are obtained from chili fruit from previous plantings. Chili fruit is harvested several times. This research aims to determine the effect of different harvest times on the quality of red chili seeds for sustainable agriculture. The research was carried out at the Seed Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan. This research used a Non-Factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with seven harvest time treatments, namely harvest in the first week, harvest in the second week, harvest in the third week, harvest in the fourth week, harvest in the fifth week, harvest in the sixth week, and harvest in the seventh week. The parameters observed were the weight of 100 seeds, maximum growth potential, germination test, germination rate and vigor index. The research results show that harvest time has a significant effect on all parameters. Seed harvested in the third and fourth week are the best quality because they have the weight of 100 seeds, maximum growth potential and the highest vigor index and fastest germination rate.

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“…Also, R d was relatively high under ABA 200 µM treatment (Table 3) which likely caused higher Γ. Increased biochemical variables of assimilation and R d of ABA-treated plants in our study are consistent with the observations that exogenously applied ABA increased shoot and root growth, size of young leaves and pod yield in field grown soybean [54].…”

Section: Effects Of Aba Treatments On Physiological Variablessupporting

confidence: 90%

Photosynthesis and Kaempferol Yields of Soy Leaves Under ABA Application and Mechanical Wounding

Hh¹,

Boué²,

Dinh³

et al. 2018

J Plant Biochem Physiol

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Environmentally sound plant treatments that can impose mild physiological stress and elicit bioaccumulation of useful phytochemicals such as kaempferols are limited. We tested ABA foliar application, 100 or 200 µM, and two types of leaf wounding, piercing or hole punching in young greenhouse-grown soy plants. Leaf gas exchange and A/C i response, ΦPSII, pigments and antiradical activity were measured using the same leaf and kaempferols were measured in the leaf above. ABA 200 µM-treated plants had ≥ 20% less gas exchange and 17% less ETR, but greater V cmax and J max compared to control. They had 55% and 100% more stomatal limitation to P net and ΦPSII, respectively, than control. Leaf-wounded plants showed the lowest stomatal limitation to either P net or ΦPSII. Leaf piercing increased chlorophylls 39% and carotenoids 38% compared to control. Six kaempferols quantified were found to be mono-, di-and triglycosides. Each leaf treatment increased total kaempferol yield ranging from 42% in ABA 100 µM to 68% in ABA 200 µM treatment compared to control. In general, kaempferol yields were positively correlated to Pnet in ABA 100 µM-treated plants and to g s in ABA 200 µM-treated plants but negatively correlated to P net in leaf-pierced plants. ABA application and wounding affected the association between photosynthetic primary metabolism and kaempferol accumulation differently. Both ABA application and wounding are promising leaf treatments for eliciting kaempferol accumulation in young soy leaves.

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ABA Increased Soybean Yield by Enhancing Production of Carbohydrates and Their Allocation in Seed

Cited by 6 publications

References 98 publications

The Response of Eggplant (Solanum Melongena L.) Growth Planted on Raised-Bog Peatland towards the Provision of Chicken Dung and Swallow Guano

The Response of Eggplant (Solanum Melongena L.) Growth Planted on Raised-Bog Peatland towards the Provision of Chicken Dung and Swallow Guano

The effect of different harvest times on the quality of red chili seeds for sustainable agriculture

Photosynthesis and Kaempferol Yields of Soy Leaves Under ABA Application and Mechanical Wounding

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