CA S E R EPO RTA 35-year-old woman with stage IB1 cervical cancer diagnosed on cone biopsy was referred to a colposcopy clinic for a Pap smear, which revealed adenocarcinoma in situ in July 2010.Colposcopy revealed a large ectropion with a focus in the posterior lip, which was suspicious for adenocarcinoma in situ.Laser cone biopsy was performed and histopathology revealed a well-differentiated adenocarcinoma of the cervix measuring 16 mm × 14 mm. The radial margins were involved, but there was no lymphovascular space involvement. Chest radiography and magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen and pelvis did not reveal any distant metastases. The patient shared her desire to retain fertility as she did not have any children.She was appropriately counselled, and subsequently consented to undergo RAT and bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy in August 2010.RAT was performed based on the technique described by Abu-Rustum et al, (2) with some modifications (Figs. 1a-e).The procedure was carried out through a Maylard incision.Development of the obturator, paravesical and pararectal spaces was carried out, followed by systematic bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy. The patient's pelvic lymph nodes, which were sent for histological frozen sectioning, were negative for malignancy. Next, the urinary bladder was mobilised down to the mid-vagina. The infundibulopelvic ligaments, which contain the ovarian vessels, were kept intact. A uterine clamp was used to manipulate the uterus and avoid damage to the fallopian tubes and ovarian vessels. The uterine arteries were ligated at its origin from the internal iliac arteries. The pouch of Douglas was entered and the uterosacral ligaments were taken. Both ureters were mobilised down to the base of the bladder before the parametrium could be taken.
The vagina was entered with the aid of a LiNA McCartneyTube TM (LiNA Medical, Devon, UK). A vaginal cuff of 2 cm was taken. Clamps were then placed at the level of the internal os and the cervix was amputated at about 5 mm below the level of the internal cervical os. A shaved margin of the remaining endocervix was sent for frozen sectioning to determine the resection margins. Once the margins were revealed to be negative for malignancy on histopathology, a permanent cerclage was placed using Ethibond™ #0 suture (Ethicon Inc, NJ, USA)