1993
DOI: 10.1002/cbf.290110202
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Ability of different hepatoma cells to metabolize 4‐hydroxynonenal

Abstract: 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), produced during the oxidative lipid breakdown of biological membranes, modulates various biochemical processes in normal liver and in hepatoma cells. It is very probable that the effects of 4-HNE are related to the quantity formed in the cells and to the cells' ability to metabolize it. Aldehyde catabolism takes place within the cells through oxidative and reductive enzymes, and through conjugation with intracellular glutathione. In this paper, the various enzymatic pathways involved … Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…In fact, as we reported elsewhere [5], 4hydroxynonenal is metabolized preferentially by glutathione Stransferase and alcohol dehydrogenase located in the cytosol. In hepatoma cell lines, there are changes in the pattern of metabolism in correlation with the degree of deviation : class 3 cytosolic ALDH assumes importance in 4-hydroxynonenal metabolism [5,16], whereas class 2 mitochondrial ALDH, glutathione Stransferase and alcohol dehydrogenase decrease their metabolic capability [9]. There is an increase in class 3 ALDH activity, as described above, and a decrease in the activity of other enzymes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
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“…In fact, as we reported elsewhere [5], 4hydroxynonenal is metabolized preferentially by glutathione Stransferase and alcohol dehydrogenase located in the cytosol. In hepatoma cell lines, there are changes in the pattern of metabolism in correlation with the degree of deviation : class 3 cytosolic ALDH assumes importance in 4-hydroxynonenal metabolism [5,16], whereas class 2 mitochondrial ALDH, glutathione Stransferase and alcohol dehydrogenase decrease their metabolic capability [9]. There is an increase in class 3 ALDH activity, as described above, and a decrease in the activity of other enzymes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…The ALDH family is widely expressed in tissues and subcellular components, but with some differences regarding the individual isoenzymes. For example, in liver class 2 mitochondrial ALDH is well expressed, whereas class 3 cytosolic ALDH is not present [8][9][10]. In the cornea and lens, there are high levels of class 3 cytosolic ALDH [11,12], the biological role of which could be important in the oxidation of peroxidic aldehydes, in UV-B photoprotection, and in preventing oxidative damage by free radical species [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…HNE metabolism was studied in hepatocytes [ 293 , 300 , 302 , 306 ], hepatoma cells [ 307 , 308 , 309 , 310 ], ascites tumor cells [ 264 ], mucosal cells [ 297 ], synovial fibroblasts [ 295 ], thymocytes [ 294 ], vascular smooth muscle cells [ 311 ] and also in organs such as heart [ 264 , 312 ] and kidney [ 296 , 298 ]. The rapid HNE degradation found and the intracellular metabolism implicate that HNE can rapidly enter cells.…”
Section: Metabolism Of Hnementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Knowing that the Erk-1/2 signaling pathway is associated with cell proliferation and survival (Cobb et al, 1994;Chen et al, 2001), the association between pro-oxidant-induced growth inhibition and the inhibition of this pathway becomes clear. Although some investigations suggest that 4-HNE activates Erk-1/2 phosphorylation in cultures of various cell lines (Iles et al, 2003;Iles and Liu, 2005), recent evidence shows that cell lines profoundly differ from their primary counterparts with respect to 4-HNE metabolism and sensitivity (Canuto et al, 1993(Canuto et al, , 1994. These observations emphasize the justification for using primary cells when investigating the effects of 4-HNE on normal, constitutive cellular functions in particular signal transduction pathways.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%