“…Travel and system navigation issues (Jerman et al, 2017); financial constraints (Singh et al, 2018); and lack of knowledge of legal restrictions (Coast & Murray, 2016; Gelaye et al, 2014); as well as confidentiality concerns and fear of judgment (Rehnström Loi et al, 2015; Warenius et al, 2006) complicate youth’s ability to receive safe abortion services and the impact of these barriers increase when encountered simultaneously (Jerman et al, 2017). These challenges assume special importance among youth as they may face compounding perceived or experienced stigma with providers, family, or community members related to the social norms of sex, pregnancy, and abortion (Levandowski et al, 2012; Millar, 2020; Nyblade et al, 2017; Woog et al, 2015). Further, adolescents are less willing to disclose abortion decisions to others, thus limiting opportunities for social support (Coleman-Minahan et al, 2020).…”