The main moments of historic-ethnographical importance of development of some traditional branches of craftsmanship of Ganja in this scientific
IntroductionHistoric and ethnographic exploration of problems and branches of crafts is very important, as a way of studying along with history and culture of the people, years generated politicaleconomical and relations of production. Research of traditional wares of handicraft kinds of Ganja of the XIX-XX centuries on the basis of innovative methods is very important and necessary. During our researches in 2012-2013 years we determined some new scientific arguments and facts in this field. The increase in quantity of handicraftsmen in a city directly has been bundled to population growth. Closely bundled to an economy and a daily life of the people, craft employment were one of the basic carriers of national traditions. The competition of production of production plants and factories has not reached still serious level and consequently was created a favorable condition for spreading of traditional occupations there. In addition, products of these craft branches have been closely bundled to a life and traditions of the people, and it would be difficult to replace with their factory production (Guliyeva N and Häsänov E, 2014). In the specified period of history in Ganja developed basically carpet weaving, weaver`s business, craft of the tailor, squeeze men, forge and a jeweler, trades of dyer, the stone mason, the cooper and leather dresser, weapon business and other similar craft branches. Among these crafts especially developed carpet weaving. To so wide development of carpet weaving promoted availability of raw materials. In addition carpets were very widely used in a population life-both as furniture, and as a curtain, both as sand bed and as a coating for a floor. In carpet weaving have been held basically women. It has been bundled by that in a Muslim society of the woman preferred to work in house conditions. However also know cases when men were occupied with this craft (Taylor P and Hasanov E, 2013).