“…describes solute transfer into a condensed phase from the gas phase. Specific properties that have been successfully described include partition coefficients [20][21][22], molar solubility ratios [19,23,24], aquatic toxicities [25][26][27], nasal pungencies [28], gas-liquid chromatographic and HPLC retention data [18,[29][30][31][32][33], Draize scores and eye irritation thresholds [34,35], human and rat intestinal adsorption data [36,37], human skin permeability [38,39], infinite dilution activity coefficients [40,41], molar enthalpies of solvation [42][43][44], standard molar vaporization [45] and sublimation [46] at 298 K, vapor pressures [47], and limiting diffusion coefficients [48,49]. Unlike many of the QSPRs that have been proposed in the published chemical and engineering literature, Equations ( 1) and ( 2) are based upon a fundamental understanding of how molecules interact in solution.…”