Abreviar lo breve.Aproximación a versiones ultracortas del cuestionario de Yesavage para el cribado de la depresión

Iglesia, J Martínez de la; Vilches, Ma C. Onís; Herrero, Rolando; Taberné, Cristina Aguado; Colomer, C. Albert; Blanco, M.C. Arias

doi:10.1157/13071040

Cited by 64 publications

(42 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Por meio do estudo exploratório conduzido na fase piloto para a validação da versão curta da escala, obteve-se o valor de corte de ≥ 2, considerando-se a presença de sintomas depressivos nos indivíduos que pontuaram 2 ou mais valores e a sua ausência nos indivíduos com pontuação de 0 ou 1 13 . O valor de corte definido está em concordância com o valor encontrado no estudo conduzido junto à população americana 14 e na população espanhola 15 . Na presente amostra, constatou-se que, do total, 451 inquiridos (78,8%) apresentavam sintomas depressivos.…”

Section: Resultados Sociografia Das Vítimasunclassified

Estudo sobre pessoas idosas vítimas de violência em Portugal: sociografia da ocorrência

et al. 2015

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O presente artigo apresenta dados sobre violência contra pessoas com 60 e mais anos residentes em Portugal há mais de 12 meses. O estudo transversal e descritivo recolheu dados por meio de um questionário aplicado presencialmente a vítimas que recorreram a três entidades governamentais e a uma instituição não-governamental de apoio a vítimas. A amostra não probabilística foi constituída por 510 vítimas de violência em contexto familiar. A violência física e a psicológica foram os tipos mais reportados, afetando 87,8% e 69,6% das pessoas estudadas, seguindo-se a violência financeira (47,5%), sexual (7,5%) e a negligência (6,5%). A maioria (74,1%) dos respondentes indicou mais de um tipo de violência. As vítimas, na maioria mulheres, tinham uma média de idade de 70,7 anos. A maioria dos agressores pertencia à família nuclear, nomeadamente, cônjuges ou companheiros, filhos/enteados e filhas/enteadas. Contudo, observaram-se diferenças no agressor consoante o gênero da vítima. Os resultados indicam que a violência não é um fenômeno uniforme, apresentando-se sob diferentes configurações.

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Section: Resultados Sociografia Das Vítimasunclassified

Estudo sobre pessoas idosas vítimas de violência em Portugal: sociografia da ocorrência

et al. 2015

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“…Patients who were excluded from the study were those with serious psychiatric and neurological diseases, those who had difficulties coping with basic daily activities (Barthel Index below 60) [29], those who had cognitive impairment (Pfeiffer's test) [30], those admitted to hospital at least twice in the last year and patients under a carer's supervision.…”

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confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of motivational interviewing to improve therapeutic adherence in patients over 65 years old with chronic diseases: A cluster randomized clinical trial in primary care

Moral

Torres

Ortega

et al. 2015

Patient Education and Counseling

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Please cite this article as: Moral RR, Torres LAP, Ortega LP, Larumbe MC, Villalobos AR, García JAF, Rejano JMP, Effectiveness of motivational interviewing to improve therapeutic adherence in patients over 65 years old with chronic diseases: A cluster randomized clinical trial in primary care, Patient Education and Counseling (2015), http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.pec.2015.03.008 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. Page 1 of 28A c c e p t e d M a n u s c r i p t 1 1  The most common intervention used by doctors is to prescribe drugs.  Related to this is the problem of poor medication adherence.  Motivational Interviewing, is an interview style designed to promote behavioural changes.  Motivational Interviewing is a patient-centered methods that can be used to improve medication adherence en primary care.Page 2 proportion of subjects changing to adherence was 7.6% higher in the EG (p<0.001).Therapeutic adherence was higher for patients in the EG (OR=2.84), women (OR=0.24) and those with high educational levels (OR=3.93). Conclusion:A face-to-face motivational approach in primary care helps elderly patients with chronic diseases who are being treated by polypharmacy to achieve an improved level of treatment adherence than traditional strategies of providing information and advice.Practice Implications: MI is a patient-centered approach that can be used to improve medication adherence in primary care. Trial RegistrationThis trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01291966).

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“…31 Nine additional studies conducted in non-US settings met our inclusion criteria. [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40] The most common, important methodologic limitation was lack of documentation that administration of the screening test and reference standard were blinded and independent of each other. …”

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confidence: 99%

Diagnostic Accuracy of Spanish Language Depression-Screening Instruments

Reuland¹,

Cherrington²,

Watkins³

et al. 2009

The Annals of Family Medicine

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PURPOSETo make decisions about implementing systematic depression screening, primary care physicians who serve Spanish-speaking populations need to know whether Spanish language depression-screening instruments are accurate. We aimed to review systematically the evidence regarding diagnostic accuracy of depression-screening instruments in Spanish-speaking primary care populations. METHODSWe searched PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Cochrane Libraries from inception to May 28, 2008, for studies examining the diagnostic accuracy of Spanish language depression case-fi nding instrument(s) administered to primary-care outpatients. Two authors independently assessed studies for inclusion and quality.RESULTS Twelve studies met inclusion criteria. In general primary care screening, the Spanish language version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale (CES-D) had sensitivities ranging from 76% to 92% and specifi cities ranging from 70% to 74%. We found no US study reporting the accuracy of the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD-9) or the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) depression module in Spanish-speakers. One fair-quality European study and 1 poor-quality study conducted in Honduras found the 9-item PRIME-MD had sensitivities ranging from 72% to 77% and specifi cities ranging from 86% to 100%. The 2-item PRIME-MD was 92% sensitive, but only 44% specifi c for depression in 1 US study. In geriatric outpatients, the 15-item Spanish language version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) had sensitivities ranging from 76% to 82%, and specifi cities ranging from 64% to 98%. In postpartum women, the Spanish language version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was 72% to 89% sensitive and 86% to 95% specifi c for major depression (2 non-US studies). The Spanish language version of the Postpartum Depression Screening Scale (PDSS) was 78% sensitive and 85% specifi c for combined major/minor depression (1 US study).CONCLUSIONS For depression screening in Spanish-speaking outpatients, fair evidence supports the diagnostic accuracy of the CES-D and PRIME-MD-9 in general primary care, the GDS-15-Spanish for geriatric patients, and the Spanish language versions of the EPDS or PDSS for postpartum patients. The ultrashort 2-item version of PRIME-MD may lack specifi city in US Spanish-speakers. 456 SPA NISH L A NGU AGE DEPR ES SION SCR EENINGAlthough legal and economic barriers contribute to these disparities, language and cultural barriers also play an important role. 8 In recent years, the number of US residents who are Spanish speakers has risen dramatically. More than 31 million US residents now speak Spanish at home.9 Within this changing sociocultural context, those who provide primary care to Spanish-speaking populations must make decisions about implementing systematic depression screening in their clinics and health centers. Among the key pieces of information clinicians and clinical leaders need in order to make these decisions is how the various available...

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Abreviar lo breve.Aproximación a versiones ultracortas del cuestionario de Yesavage para el cribado de la depresión

Cited by 64 publications

References 25 publications

Estudo sobre pessoas idosas vítimas de violência em Portugal: sociografia da ocorrência

Estudo sobre pessoas idosas vítimas de violência em Portugal: sociografia da ocorrência

Effectiveness of motivational interviewing to improve therapeutic adherence in patients over 65 years old with chronic diseases: A cluster randomized clinical trial in primary care

Diagnostic Accuracy of Spanish Language Depression-Screening Instruments

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