The stem bark of the Panamanian plant Stemmademia obovata has afforded a new ibogainetype alkaloid, obovamine (1), whose structure was determined by a combination of spectral interpretation and chemical correlations. Ten known alkaloids, coronaridine, coronaridine hydroxyindolenine, voacangine, voacangine hydroxyindolenine, (19S)-heyneanine, (19S)-heyneanine hydroxyindolenine, (19S)-voacristine, (19S)-voacristine hydroxyindolenine, ajmalicine, and ajmalicinine, were also isolated. Voacangine was the main alkaloid constituent.In a previous work, we reported the isolation of obovatine, bis[11-hydroxycoronaridin-12-yl]-11-hydroxycoronaridine, and voacristine from the leaves 1 and N 1 -methyl-11-hydroxymacusine A from the stem bark 2 of Stemmadenia obovata. Here we report the study of the organic-soluble stem bark fraction. The acidic and neutral crude alkaloidal fractions of the EtOH extract afforded the new iboga indolenine alkaloid obovamine (1) and the known alkaloids voacangine 3 (2), voacangine hydroxyindolenine 4 (3), coronaridine, 5 coronaridine hydroxyindolenine 6 (4), (19S)-heyneanine, 7 (19S)-heyneanine hydroxyindolenine, 8 (19S)-voacristine, 7 (19S)-voacristine hydroxyindolenine, 9 ajmalicine 10 (5), and an epimeric mixture of ajmalicinine 11 (6) and 17-epi-ajmalicinine (7). The known compounds were identified by comparison of their spectral data with those reported in the literature.
Results and DiscussionObovamine (1), a minor alkaloid, was isolated as an amorphous compound by a combination of adsorption column chromatography and preparative TLC. The UV maxima at 224 and 286 shown by 1 are similar to those of a 10-methoxy-7-hydroxyindolenine chromophore. 4 The IR spectrum showed an absorption band belonging to a carbonyl ester (1731 cm -1 ) and strong bands (1155, 1090 cm -1 ) attributable to an ether functionalization. The mass spectrum displayed a molecular ion at m/z 382, two amu less than for voacangine hydroxyindolenine (3), and the fragments at m/z 367, [M -15] + 353, [M -29] + , and 323 [M -59] + corresponding to the loss of an ethyl side chain and a carbomethoxy group, respectively.