“…Among other Er-doped crystals [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15], erbium orthoniobates are promising luminescent materials [16,17]. Until now, several routes for their preparation were employed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These crystals were also found in sol-gel grown Er-doped lithium niobate (LiNbO 3 ) ceramics [21]. [16,17,22,23] synthesized by direct powder calcination of Er 2 O 3 and Nb 2 O 5 compounds [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Raman spectroscopy [23], X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies [22], optical absorption and 1.54 ȝm luminescence [16,17,23] of these crystals were reported. In addition, intense green and red upconversion luminescence was detected [16,17].…”
“…Among other Er-doped crystals [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15], erbium orthoniobates are promising luminescent materials [16,17]. Until now, several routes for their preparation were employed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These crystals were also found in sol-gel grown Er-doped lithium niobate (LiNbO 3 ) ceramics [21]. [16,17,22,23] synthesized by direct powder calcination of Er 2 O 3 and Nb 2 O 5 compounds [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Raman spectroscopy [23], X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies [22], optical absorption and 1.54 ȝm luminescence [16,17,23] of these crystals were reported. In addition, intense green and red upconversion luminescence was detected [16,17].…”