When a type-A zeolite is immersed
in molten LiCl–KCl eutectic
salt, the alkali and halogen elements in the salt phase are absorbed
in the vacancies of the zeolite in the form of ions. Recently, it
was revealed that I– in molten LiCl–KCl–KI
salt exhibited greater absorption in the zeolite than Cl–, although Br– in molten LiCl–KCl–KBr
salt did not show such absorption behavior. In the present study,
molecular dynamics calculations were performed to understand the difference
in the absorption behavior of I– and Br– in a type-A zeolite by calculating the dependences of the formation
enthalpy of the zeolite containing several alkali halides on the composition
of the halogen elements. From these calculations, it appeared that
the enthalpy is negative in a Cl–I mixture system, indicating
that when a few I– ions are absorbed in a zeolite
cage, more I– is absorbed than that expected from
the I–/(I–+Cl–) ratio in the salt, i.e., I– is preferentially
absorbed. In contrast, no such negative potential appeared in the
Cl–Br mixture system. Therefore, it was qualitatively indicated
that I– in molten LiCl–KCl salt is more preferentially
absorbed in the type-A zeolite than Br– in the salt.