“…Wet, dry, and semi-dry methods for the removal of HCl have been widely studied, with the dry method being superior to the other two, considering the operating temperature range and difficulties in sludge handling [13][14][15]. In addition, different types of sorbents, such as CaO-based [7,[16][17][18], MgO-based [19,20], and sodium sorbents [21][22][23], have been used to remove HCl; however, most cases showed generally poor performance for HCl removal, especially at high temperatures.…”