The acid−base equilibria in 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)chlorin were studied in aqueous solution
and compared with the respective data for the corresponding porphyrin. The reduction of the pyrrole ring in
the tetrapyrrolic macrocycle noticeably influences both free base/monoprotonated and mono-/diprotonated
species equilibria. In strong acidic solutions protonation of 4-sulfonatophenyl groups takes place in addition
to protonation of the macrocycle core. The photophysical properties of all ionic forms are influenced by an
enhanced rate of internal S1 → S0 conversion, leading to about 50% and 90% deactivation through this channel
for the free base and diprotonated species, respectively. The enhancement of the rate of the radiationless
transitions is explained by an increased conformational flexibility of the chlorin macrocycle with respect to
that of a porphyrin. Structural volume change measurements with laser-induced optoacoustic spectroscopy
support this explanation. The contraction upon triplet state formation of the free base is about one-half of that
measured for the corresponding porphyrin. This contraction should be due to intramolecular structural
rearrangements of the macrocycle to adopt a minimum energy conformation in case of the chlorin. On the
contrary, for the more rigid porphyrin macrocycle the interactions of the molecule with the solvent environment
play a more important role. The diprotonated forms of both porphyrin and chlorin show a high radiationless
S1 → S0 conversion rate and seem to have a similar conformational flexibility. In agreement with previous
calculations, the conformational flexibility of the diprotonated forms appears to be higher than that of the
free base molecule.