Abstract B89: Mechanistic assessment of heat shock network perturbation by novel chemotypes identified using chemogenomic screening

Abstract

The 90-kDa heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a chaperone protein responsible for the folding and activation of numerous proteins disregulated in various cancers that drive oncogenesis. Consequently, inhibition of Hsp90 is thought to be an attractive anti-cancer therapeutic strategy, though to date, clinical success has been limited. Hsp90 inhibition leads to simultaneous degradation of multiple oncogenic client proteins, giving “polypharmacologic” effects through the targeting of a single, highly networked protein. Hence, the development of small molecule inhibitors of Hsp90 may be effective anti-cancer agents that have reduced likelihood of development of resistance when compared to other less networked single protein targets. This study demonstrates identification and validation of a novel chemotype that perturbs the heat shock protein network. A liquid culture-based phenotypic screen employing Saccharomyces cerevisiae haploid deletions strains with known sensitivities to Hsp90 inhibitors by screening of the NCI diversity II chemical library set. The screen identified 9 hit compounds; 2 previously identified heat shock modulators and 7 novel heat shock modulator hits. To validate these novel compounds as heat shock network selective, we bioinformatically show that the NSC145366 compounds sensitivity profile in NCI tumor cell lines significantly correlates with other Hsp90 inhibitors. Also, biochemical analyses demonstrate NSC145366 has direct interactions with two cytoplasmic isoforms of human Hsp90 both in recombinant protein preparations and in crude tumor cell lysates. In addition, we show that the compound preferentially interacts with the Hsp90 C-terminal dimerization domain as opposed to many of the current N-terminal domain-based inhibitors. Further characterization of the compound interaction with Hsp90 and its effects on the heat shock cellular network are ongoing. This study demonstrates the utility of phenotypic screening to identify heat shock protein network modulators and the possibility inhibiting Hsp90 in a novel and different mode from previous inhibitors. Citation Format: Kourtney M. Goode, Fiona M. Thomas, Pete Pascuzzi, V. Jo Davisson, Tony R. Hazbun. Mechanistic assessment of heat shock network perturbation by novel chemotypes identified using chemogenomic screening. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference: Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics; 2015 Nov 5-9; Boston, MA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Mol Cancer Ther 2015;14(12 Suppl 2):Abstract nr B89.