“…First, various human pathogens and spoilage microorganisms as well as ARB have been detected in water samples collected from the fish living/rearing environment. The reported ARB include Salmonella spp., Aeromonas spp., Acinetobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., Bacillus spp., Pseudoalteromonas spp., Proteus spp., and many others (Budiati et al., 2013; Hoa et al., 2011; Naviner et al., 2011; Ranjbar, Salighehzadeh, & Sharifiyazdi, 2019; Shah, Colquhoun, Nikuli, & Sorum, 2012; Zdanowicz, Mudryk, & Perlinski, 2020). Furthermore, ARGs were detected in water microbiota using culture‐independent methods, for example, quantitative PCR (qPCR) and shotgun metagenomic sequencing (Klase et al., 2019; Seyfried, Newton, Rubert, Pedersen, & McMahon, 2010; Shah et al., 2012; Wang et al., 2018; Xiong et al., 2015; Zeng, Liao, Terhune, & Wang, 2019).…”