1998
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.80.381
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ac Dynamics of a Pinned Flux-Line Lattice

Abstract: The surface impedance of 2H-NbSe 2 in the mixed state was measured over the frequency range 10 -3000 MHz in fields up to 2 T. A crossover between pinned and viscous flux-line dynamics is observed at a pinning frequency, v p . The measured v p is compared to that predicted by a singleparticle "washboard potential" model of pinning. When the flux lattice is in an ordered state, v p is in good agreement with the model. However, when it is in a metastable disordered state, v p is nearly two orders of magnitude lar… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…At low frequencies (Ӷ p ), the vortex impedance is mostly inductive and dominated by pinning; at high frequencies (ӷ p ), the dynamics of the FLL is mostly resistive with pinning playing a very minor role. There have been few studies [11][12][13][14][15]17 on the dynamics of the FLL in the microwave and radio frequency regime. However, there have been no reports pertaining to the observation of the PE at microwave frequencies in either a low T c or a high T c superconductor.…”
Section: ͑2͒mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At low frequencies (Ӷ p ), the vortex impedance is mostly inductive and dominated by pinning; at high frequencies (ӷ p ), the dynamics of the FLL is mostly resistive with pinning playing a very minor role. There have been few studies [11][12][13][14][15]17 on the dynamics of the FLL in the microwave and radio frequency regime. However, there have been no reports pertaining to the observation of the PE at microwave frequencies in either a low T c or a high T c superconductor.…”
Section: ͑2͒mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] Pinning by material disorder plays a vital role in determining the static as well as the dynamic behavior of vortices. 4 -7 Experiments such as magnetic susceptibility, surface impedance, 8,9 and vibrating reed 10,11 have a common feature that a small ac field interacts with the vortices that have penetrated the samples.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These measurements are typically carried out with an ac excitation field in the range of a few tens of Hz to few MHz. 2 On the other hand, a small microwave excitation ͑linear regime͒ induces a current, which is much smaller than the critical current. Hence, with small microwave currents the vortices oscillate about the minimum of the pinning potential and experience a restoring force close to the potential minimum.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The existence of transient states suggests that the disordered phase can be supercooled into the ordered region [21], producing an increasing voltage response, whereas the ordered phase may be superheated into the disordered region, giving a decaying response. In addition to transient effects, pronounced memory effects and hysteretic V(I) curves have been observed near the peak effect in low temperature materials [2,[4][5][6][7][16][17][18][19][20]. Memory effects are also seen in simulations [22].…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%