Academic Achievement and Economic Attainment: Reexamining Associations Between Test Scores and Long-Run Earnings

Watts, Tyler W.

doi:10.1177/2332858420928985

Cited by 28 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…To analyze if there is a difference between the time interval (2007-2020) the Mann-Whitney test was used in all variables, therefore concerning this test in their research they contributed (Ayadi & Ghorbel, 2018) analyzed the characteristics for each variable studied. To see the differences between the variables and if they are random, Friedman and Runs tests were used, which he contributed to this research his research (Melitz, 1965), while in terms of the Run test he contributed (Watts, 2020). To see the differences between the variables and their navigation over the years, Kruskal-Wallis's test was used, and he contributed to this test in his research (Salkind, 2010).…”

Section: Instruments and Research Methodologymentioning

confidence: 99%

An Unstoppable and Navigating Journey Towards Development Reform in Complex Financial-Economic Systems: An Interval Analysis of Government Expenses (Past, Present, Future)

Lulaj

2022

Business, Management and Economics Engineering

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Purpose – The world is facing unprecedented opportunities to improve welfare and reduce poverty, so every day more and more public spending is becoming important in every country. The purpose of the research was prompted by the questions of whether there were development reforms and what is the complexity that has evolved in each variable (WS, GS, EU, ST, CE, and TE) for the time interval 2007–2020. How and are governing bodies able to continuously drive growth for decades by being more efficient users of government spending planning in complex financial and economic systems? Therefore, this paper aims to understand and advance by bringing a new approach to unstoppable and navigating reforms to government spending in complex financial and economic systems. Research methodology – The research was conducted through secondary data from annual financial reports and statements for both central and local levels. The time interval for 14 years was analyzed through two analyses and one matrix such as descriptive analysis (9 tests), correlation analysis (3 tests), and Proximity Matrix (Euclidean Distance between years and variables, Z stress test) as in the Tables (1–12), in the Figures (1–11) using SPSS version 23.0 for Windows. Findings – The findings showed that: a) the data had a normal distribution, b) there was an increase in expenditures for each year, especially in times of pandemic COVID-19, c) the data were obtained from financial reports and statements as well as different institutions over different years, d) there is a strong and positive relationship between the variables for government spending in complex systems, e) Public expenses have increased due to COVID-19 and the damage caused is continuing, affecting the decline in the well-being of the residents. Research limitations – The limitations of this paper are that only a considerable number of variables are studied and only in the state of Kosovo for 14 years (2007–2020). In this case, for other analyses by other researchers’ other variables can be analyzed, more extended periods or comparability with other states. Practical implications – based on the above questions, it was confirmed that there were reforms in the complex financial and economic systems for government expenditures each year. Originality/Value – Such research has not been analyzed before and the findings of this research can help budget experts to accurately plan expenses based on the three periods studied (past, present or the period of the Covid-19 pandemic and the future or the post-COVID-19 pandemic period). It is strongly recommended that governing bodies develop and improve the category of public investment expenditures.

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Section: Instruments and Research Methodologymentioning

confidence: 99%

An Unstoppable and Navigating Journey Towards Development Reform in Complex Financial-Economic Systems: An Interval Analysis of Government Expenses (Past, Present, Future)

Lulaj

2022

Business, Management and Economics Engineering

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“…El DA es un aspecto significativo del desarrollo cognitivo y social (Graziano et al, 2007), con fuerte impacto en la inserción laboral posterior (Yang et al, 2018;Watts, 2020) y en la salud mental (Samavi et al, 2016). Según Steinmayr et al (2015), el logro académico es representado por los resultados que indican el grado de alcance de objetivos específicos en las actividades del entorno educativo.…”

Section: Inicio Métodounclassified

El papel de la mentalidad de crecimiento en el desempeño de estudiantes de escuela primaria

Coni

Saldi

Villarramos

et al. 2022

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Objetivo. Estudiar la relación entre el tipo de mentalidad y el desempeño en comprensión lectora y aritmética de 247 estudiantes de 9 a 12 años de edad de dos escuelas de Argentina. Método. Los participantes completaron un cuestionario basado en una Escala de Mentalidad de Crecimiento y pruebas estandarizadas de comprensión lectora y cálculo aritmético. Además, se utilizaron las calificaciones escolares proporcionadas por docentes y datos sobre el estatus social (ES) aportados por padres/cuidadores. El diseño fue no experimental y transversal. Resultados. Los análisis de regresión jerárquica mostraron que a mayor mentalidad de crecimiento, mejor desempeño escolar, aún al controlar el efecto del ES. La relación del desempeño con las calificaciones fue más fuerte que con las pruebas estandarizadas.

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“…For instance, academic achievement is a primary determinant of whether a student gains acceptance to a higher education institution due to the competitive nature of college admissions [ 13 , 14 , 15 ]. Given that college graduation positively predicts future income, academic achievement in high school can set the stage for one’s future economic success by facilitating social mobility [ 16 , 17 ]. Academic achievement is therefore an important area of inquiry as findings can inform the development of interventions that set students up for success during this critical life stage.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interactive Associations between Physical Activity and Sleep Duration in Relation to Adolescent Academic Achievement

Brown

Porter

Hamilton

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Purpose: The present study aimed to examine independent and interactive associations between physical activity and sleep duration with adolescent academic achievement. Methods: This cross-sectional study used data from the 2019 cycle of the US-based Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. A total of 13,677 American adolescents in grades 9 through 12 (MAGE = 16.06 ± 1.24 years; 50.9% female) self-reported their sleep and physical activity behavior as well as their grades. Linear regression models fit with cubic splines were computed to capture potential non-linear associations. Results: Findings for the independent effect models revealed significant curvilinear relationships between physical activity and sleep with academic achievement wherein optimal grades were associated with 7–9 h/night of sleep and 5–7 days/week of physical activity. A significant physical activity by sleep interaction was also observed for academic achievement, which demonstrated that the association between sleep duration and academic achievement is not uniform across levels of physical activity engagement, and tradeoffs may exist. Conclusions: Overall, the results help to identify different combinations of physical activity and sleep behavior associated with optimal academic achievement and suggest that a one-size-fits-all approach to physical activity and sleep recommendations may not be adequate for promoting academic achievement during adolescence.

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Academic Achievement and Economic Attainment: Reexamining Associations Between Test Scores and Long-Run Earnings

Cited by 28 publications

References 44 publications

An Unstoppable and Navigating Journey Towards Development Reform in Complex Financial-Economic Systems: An Interval Analysis of Government Expenses (Past, Present, Future)

An Unstoppable and Navigating Journey Towards Development Reform in Complex Financial-Economic Systems: An Interval Analysis of Government Expenses (Past, Present, Future)

El papel de la mentalidad de crecimiento en el desempeño de estudiantes de escuela primaria

Interactive Associations between Physical Activity and Sleep Duration in Relation to Adolescent Academic Achievement

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