2011
DOI: 10.1177/003172171109300316
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Academic Achievement for English Learners: What can we Reasonably Expect?

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Cited by 30 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Not surprisingly, proficiency rates for ELLs on state assessments increase as their language proficiency increases (Cook, Boals, & Lundberg, 2011). Several researchers have found that it takes ELLs at least five years to acquire proficiency in academic English and that the rate of acquisition is influenced by the level of proficiency at which students begin, with students at higher levels of proficiency acquiring English more quickly than students who begin at lower levels of proficiency (Cook et al, 2011;Genesee, Lindholm-Leary, Saunders, & Christian, 2006;Hakuta, Butler, & Witt, 2000).…”
Section: Ells' Achievement In Charter Schoolsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Not surprisingly, proficiency rates for ELLs on state assessments increase as their language proficiency increases (Cook, Boals, & Lundberg, 2011). Several researchers have found that it takes ELLs at least five years to acquire proficiency in academic English and that the rate of acquisition is influenced by the level of proficiency at which students begin, with students at higher levels of proficiency acquiring English more quickly than students who begin at lower levels of proficiency (Cook et al, 2011;Genesee, Lindholm-Leary, Saunders, & Christian, 2006;Hakuta, Butler, & Witt, 2000).…”
Section: Ells' Achievement In Charter Schoolsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Not surprisingly, proficiency rates for ELLs on state assessments increase as their language proficiency increases (Cook, Boals, & Lundberg, 2011). Several researchers have found that it takes ELLs at least five years to acquire proficiency in academic English and that the rate of acquisition is influenced by the level of proficiency at which students begin, with students at higher levels of proficiency acquiring English more quickly than students who begin at lower levels of proficiency (Cook et al, 2011;Genesee, Lindholm-Leary, Saunders, & Christian, 2006;Hakuta, Butler, & Witt, 2000). To address these concerns about validity, researchers have recommended that educators use multiple sources of data to assess the academic progress of ELLs, to make decisions based on assessments that are valid and reliable for ELLs, and to take into account, as much as possible, assessments of skills in the home language (Echevarria & Hasbrouck, 2009).…”
Section: Ells' Achievement In Charter Schoolsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Disciplinary language has three distinctive features: vocabulary, syntax, and discourse (August et al, 2014;Cook, Boals, & Lundberg, 2011;Nagy & Townsend, 2012).…”
Section: Essential Practice Descriptionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It takes time to become proficient in school-based language (Cook et al, 2011;Hakuta et al, 2000) as it involves both language and academic growth. Although the new generation of ELP assessments have a higher assessment quality in comparison with the previous generation of tests (Abedi, 2008b), more work must be done if ELP measures are to inform assessment of ELLs that takes language development and academic growth into account appropriately.…”
Section: B Bunchmentioning
confidence: 99%