“…The concept of boredom has been studied in several fields including education (Sharp et al, 2019), psychology (Westgate & Wilson, 2018), language learning (Zawodniak, Kruk, & Chumas, 2017), and thus been conceptualized as an academic boredom (Acee et al, 2010), relational boredom (Harasymchuk & Fehr, 2010), and workplace boredom (Fisher, 1993). Due to the keen interest in the concept of boredom, researchers presented various definitions.…”