[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of taekwondo training
on cognitive function and academic self-efficacy in children. [Subjects and Methods]
Thirty-five children participated in the study. Seventeen children were randomly selected
to undergo taekwondo training for 16 weeks (5 times per week). As controls, 18 children
received no training. Cognitive function and academic self-efficacy were measured using
the Stroop Color and Word Test (Word, Color, and Color-Word) and academic self-efficacy
scale (Self-confidence, Self-regulatory Efficacy, and Task Difficulty Preference),
respectively. [Results] In the taekwondo group, the Color-Word and Self-confidence scores
increased significantly after intervention as compared to those before intervention.
[Conclusion] It is suggested that regular taekwondo training may be effective for
enhancing cognitive function and academic self-efficacy in growing children.