2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0168-3659(02)00462-5
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Accelerated clearance of PEGylated liposomes in rats after repeated injections

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Cited by 289 publications
(174 citation statements)
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“…24,25) on the basis of our earlier results, 26,27) we proposed the following tentative mechanism for the cause of this phenomenon: anti-PEG IgM, which is produced in the spleen in response to the first dose, selectively binds to the PEG upon the second dose of liposomes injected several days later and subsequently activates the complement system, and, as a consequence, the liposomes are taken up by Kupffer cells in the liver. A similar phenomenon was observed with polymeric micells 28,29) and PEG-modified PLA-nanoparticles.…”
Section: Anti-peg Igm Response To Pegylated Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…24,25) on the basis of our earlier results, 26,27) we proposed the following tentative mechanism for the cause of this phenomenon: anti-PEG IgM, which is produced in the spleen in response to the first dose, selectively binds to the PEG upon the second dose of liposomes injected several days later and subsequently activates the complement system, and, as a consequence, the liposomes are taken up by Kupffer cells in the liver. A similar phenomenon was observed with polymeric micells 28,29) and PEG-modified PLA-nanoparticles.…”
Section: Anti-peg Igm Response To Pegylated Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…20) Briefly, the lipids were dissolved in chloroform, and after evaporation of the organic solvent, the resultant lipid film was hydrated in N-(2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine-N′2-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) buffered saline (25 mM HEPES, 140 mM NaCl, pH 7.4). The liposome was sized by subsequent extrusion through polycarbonate membrane filters (Nuclepore, CA, U.S.A.) with pore sizes of 400, 200, 100, and 80 nm.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10,[15][16][17][18] In contrast to the preceding argument, we and others have reported that PEGylated liposomes lose the expected long circulating property when they are injected repeatedly in the same animal (the so-called accelerated blood clearance (ABC) phenomenon). 19,20) On the basis of our earlier results, 21,22) we proposed the following tentative mechanism for the cause of this phenomenon: anti-PEG IgM, which is produced in the spleen in response to the initial dose, selectively binds to the PEG of the second dose liposomes injected several days later Regular Article * To whom correspondence should be addressed. e-mail: ishida@tokushima-u.ac.jp…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Examining the relationship of PL types with the ABC phenomenon is necessary to guide the correlative research if PEGylated liposomes prepared by all PL types could induce the ABC phenomenon. Previous studies usually used rats as experimental animal models, and an intense ABC phenomenon was observed (Ishida et al, 2003(Ishida et al, , 2006cKong et al, 2006;Ma et al, 2012). However, the conclusions were inconsistent with other animal models.…”
Section: Effect Of Different Pl Types On Abc Phenomenonmentioning
confidence: 99%