Accelerated Expansion of Space, Dark Matter, Dark Energy and Big Bang Processes

Abstract

The accelerated expansion of our universe results from properties of dark matter particles deduced from Space-Time Quantization. This theory accounts for all possible elementary particles by considering a quantum of length a in addition to c and h. It appears that dark matter particles allow for fusion and fission processes. The resulting equilibrium enables the cosmic dark matter gas to produce dark energy in an adaptive way. It keeps the combined matter-energy density at a constant level, even when space is expanding. This accounts for the cosmological constant Λ and the accelerated expansion of space without requiring any negative pressure. The Big Bang is related to G, c, h and a. It started with a "primeval photon" and led to the cosmic matter-antimatter asymmetry as well as inflation.

Astrophysics and Dark Matter Theory

“…Moreover, the Standard Model is generalized and provides then insight into the nature and properties of DM particles. This can also be tested by applying these concepts to cosmology [11] and astrophysical observations.…”

“…It yields also insight into the nature and properties of DM particles. This solves basic cosmological problems [11], but we want also to test the proposed theory by means of a variety of astrophysical observations. This is the essential aim of the present article.…”

“…Moreover, compound DM particles allow for fusion and fission processes everywhere in the cosmic DM gas. This accounts for "dark energy" and is important for cosmology [11]. However, DM particles are usually only scattered by one another.…”

Water Memory Due to Chains of Nano-Pearls

“…It is known to be present in our Universe, but is composed of particles that have not yet been identified by means of accelerators. In cosmology, it is also possible to account for the accelerated expansion of space and Dark Energy [107]. This enlargement of the foundations of physics widens the domain of possibilities, but the concept of a "space-time continuum" is so deeply rooted in our minds and our culture, that it will take time to be able to modify this idea.…”

An Extended Version of Hubble’s Law

“…As the universe expands the constancy of the ρ is maintained by the continuous popping up of energymomentum tensor from the Space due to quantum fluctuations. Cosmological Models with constant ρ are already there in recent cosmological studies [7]. In this connection, the following remark by Lawrence [5] will be of some interest here: "While inflation demonstrates how empty space endowed with energy can effectively create everything we see, along with an unbelievably large and flat Universe, it would be disingenuous to suggest that empty space endowed with energy which drives inflation, is really nothing".…”