The paper proposes a new method of monitoring data presented in non-positional residue class system. For code in residue class system, test bases are included in the general code structure of data containing a set of information bases. In this case, the balances that represent operations for informational and control grounds simultaneously and independently participate in the process of information processing. The result of the information processing can be monitored either step by step or at the end of all calculations, since the error that occurred in any residue, does not apply (does not “multiply”) to the remaining residues. The control method proposed based on the principle of comparison, further creates prerequisites for developing effective methods for diagnosing and correcting errors in deduction class. The disadvantage of the proposed method is the relatively low control efficiency. This circumstance makes it necessary to increase the efficiency of data processing system control in deduction class by reducing the execution time of the above operations by developing and using, for example, methods and means for implementing the positional features of the non-positional deduction class code.