“…And perhaps, this omission reflects the shadowy figure of the post-Soviet librarian. As in other post-Soviet countries, Kazakhstan lives in the lingering shadow of Soviet information controls, given the USSR's distortion of information (Knutson, 2009), Soviet controls on dissemination of information (Bone, 1999), and Soviet training of librarians to actively limit access to resources (Anghelescu et al, 2009). Although Soviet librarians were to be "well versed in [social science] knowledge and have specialized information facilities" (Goldberg 1971: 276), the role of the librarian was not respected under the Soviet system, nor is it well respected and well paid today (Benz, 2009: 238).…”