Abstract:The Shapley Concentration (SC) is a galaxy supercluster (few tens of degrees) in the Local Universe (∼0.048) which is currently undergoing cluster mergers and group accretion. It is a diversified environment, with cluster complexes in advanced evolutionary stage, groups of clusters in the very early stages of merger, fairly massive clusters with ongoing accretion activity, and smaller groups located in filaments. These features make the SC an ideal place to observe the signatures of the formation of large-scale structures in the Universe. As a matter of fact, the SC has been observed over a broad range of frequencies with the most important observatories, allowing for a unique multiband study. In this paper, we will present new results from an ongoing study of the Shapley Concentration Core, which is being carried out with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). Our work confirms the role played by radio observations in disentangling the details of the accretion and merging processes, and delivers a wealth of information in regions well outside the cluster cores. In particular, we will report on the discovery of a relic in the region between the two clusters A 3558 and A 3562, and of the radio properties of the brightest galaxy in the peripheral cluster A 3556.Keywords: Galaxy clusters; Shapley Concentration; radio sources
Cluster Mergers and Diffuse Radio EmissionAccording to the hierarchical scenario, cluster mergers-the most energetic events in the Universe, with a total energy output of the order of 10 63 -10 64 erg-are the natural way to account for mass assembly: galaxy clusters form as a consequence of merger trees, to reach and exceed masses on the order of 10 15 M Sun . Cluster mergers deeply affect the dynamics of the galaxies, as well as the properties of the thermal intracluster medium and those of relativistic particles and magnetic field.The close connection between the properties of the radio emission in galaxy clusters and their dynamical state is now an established result. Giant radio halos and relics-Mpc-scale steep spectrum synchrotron radio sources (see Feretti et al. [1] for a recent observational overview)-are thought to be the result of particle re-acceleration due to turbulence and shocks, respectively, induced in the cluster volume during mergers and accretion processes (see Brunetti and Jones [2] for a recent theoretical review). While the details of the microphysics of these processes are still a matter of