Access to Healthcare and Mortality Rate among Elderly People in Shumen, Bulgaria

Abstract

Access to healthcare is a critical determinant of mortality rates among the elderly population. Inadequate access can result in delayed diagnosis, suboptimal disease management, and increased mortality risks. Factors such as economic limitations, geographic barriers, health literacy gaps, and limited availability of specialized care contribute to hindered healthcare access for the elderly. Addressing these barriers through policy reforms, infrastructure improvements, health education, and targeted interventions is essential to reduce mortality rates and improve the overall well-being of elderly individuals. The study used the descriptive research design. The target population was 500 elderly people in Shumen, Bulgaria. The study did sampling of 360 respondents that were selected from the target population of 500 elderly people in Shumen, Bulgaria. Questionnaires were used to collect the data. It was concluded that the link between access to healthcare and mortality rates among the elderly is evident and calls for immediate attention. The convergence of economic constraints, geographic challenges, health literacy gaps, and specialized care inadequacies creates a complex web of barriers to healthcare access. Addressing these issues through comprehensive reforms, including financial support for the elderly, improved transportation infrastructure, tailored health education, and enhanced healthcare services, is paramount. By dismantling these barriers, Shumen can pave the way for better health outcomes and a higher quality of life for its elderly population, ultimately leading to reduced mortality rates. The study recommended that, to improve access to healthcare and reduce mortality rates among the elderly in Shumen, Bulgaria, it is essential to implement targeted policies that alleviate financial burdens through subsidies and expanded insurance coverage. Moreover, investing in transportation infrastructure and promoting telehealth services can enhance geographic accessibility, ensuring timely medical attention and fostering better health outcomes.