Accessing pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole derivatives via visible-light-induced dearomatizative cyclization of indoles
Zhaosheng Liu,
Xiaochen Ji,
Lilan Duan
et al.
Abstract:Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles are structurally important scaffolds in many natural products and bioactive compounds. Herein, we report a novel synthetic method for pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole derivatives through visible-light-induced cascade dearomatizative cyclization of indoles with...
A concise synthetic approach to medicinally relevant
pyrroloindolones
and related fused heterocycles is reported via the diastereoselective N-addition of unprotected indoles to readily accessible
cyclopropanone equivalents. The resulting stable hemiaminals are shown
to smoothly rearrange to pyrroloindolones in mild conditions using
Fe(III) catalysis in the presence of inexpensive ammonium persulfate
as a stoichiometric oxidant. Experimental evidence points toward the
formation of a β-carboxylic radical intermediate prone to cyclization
and oxidative rearomatization as the operative mechanistic pathway.
A concise synthetic approach to medicinally relevant
pyrroloindolones
and related fused heterocycles is reported via the diastereoselective N-addition of unprotected indoles to readily accessible
cyclopropanone equivalents. The resulting stable hemiaminals are shown
to smoothly rearrange to pyrroloindolones in mild conditions using
Fe(III) catalysis in the presence of inexpensive ammonium persulfate
as a stoichiometric oxidant. Experimental evidence points toward the
formation of a β-carboxylic radical intermediate prone to cyclization
and oxidative rearomatization as the operative mechanistic pathway.
An efficient photocatalyzed decarboxylative coupling of indolepropionic acid NHPI esters with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds has been developed, which provided structurally diverse tetrahydrocarbozles in moderate to good yields.
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