In this final chapter, we take a step back in order to get a view of this diverse collection of papers as a whole, and to reflect on what they might tell us about space, place and autonomy in language learning. The contributing authors investigate a wide range of spaces and places encompassing the physical, virtual and metaphorical. In doing so, they bring to the fore themes that revolve around the central notion of learners appropriating and transforming spaces into places for language learning. They cover an array of topics, including multilingualism, feelings, emotions, personal and professional development, inclusion, exclusion, and creativity, amongst others. Yet, perhaps more revealing and poignant are the themes that are only hinted at, but not explicitly treated or developed. These themes raise issues for future inquiries, such as the meaning of autonomy in view of a global shift in focus from classroom-based to out-of-class learning, and the complexity that permeates the interaction of the three central constructs-space, place and autonomy-in relation to language learning both within and beyond the classroom. The papers in this volume provide examples of research methodologies that might be suitable for these explorations. In this concluding chapter, we examine the implications these theoretical and methodological leanings have first for theory development, then for possible future inquiries, and finally for pedagogical practice.