Metamorphism of relatively pure limestone and dolomite yields generally marble and dolomarble (Best, 2007). Impure carbonate protoliths that contain variable amounts of quartz grains and shaly material may include, in addition to calcite, dolomite and quartz, as well as diopside, tremolite, talc, phlogopite, wollastonite, calcic plagioclase, vesuvianite, forsterite and grossularandradite (Best, 2007). Therefore, the presence of the minor content of non-carbonate minerals corresponds to the chemistry and mineralogy of the protolith and its metamorphic history. Mineral
IntroductionThe thick Pohorje forests still hide many interesting mineral associations. This is also the case of Pohorje marbles. Thanks to various collectors, particularly Viljem Podgor{ek and Franci Golob, who carried out extensive field sampling, we have been given an opportunity to analyse the macroscopically visible crystals in the marble. The Pohorje marbles, which were highly esteemed already by the Romans, have thus been supplemented by some new minerals, which may contribute to the characterization of this rock.
Minerals of Pohorje marbles
Minerali pohorskih marmorjev
Izvle~ekNa Pohorju izdanjajo pretežno kalcitni marmorji, ki ponekod prehajajo v dolomitne. Karbonatne kamnine, iz katerih so nastali, so vsebovale tudi detriti~ne minerale, ki so se med metamorfozo ohranili ali pa pre{li v nove minerale. Raziskali smo minerale v marmorjih s Pohorja, ki so kot kristali vidni s prostim o~esom ali z lupo 10 x pove~ave in s pomo~jo binokularnega mikroskopa. Z ramansko mikrospektroskopijo, SEM-EDS analizo in na osnovi morfolo{kih zna~ilnosti smo dolo~ili 17 razli~nih mineralov, med katerimi so, poleg kalcita, najpogostej{i in obenem tudi najbolj zna~ilni tremolit, diopsid, grosular in epidot. Prvi~ sta v pohorskih marmorjih opisana vezuvianit in skapolit. Ploskovno bogati so kristali kremena, ki vsebujejo igli~aste vklju~ke amfibola. Drugi minerali, ki dopolnjujejo mineralno paragenezo marmorjev, so razli~ni minerali sljud, minerali kloritove skupine, glinenci, magnetit, titanit, pirit in grafit. Dolo~ena mineralna združba nam razkriva mineralno pestrost pohorskih marmorjev in nam ponuja nove izzive za raziskovanje zna~ilnosti in razmer pri nastanku te plemenite kamnine, ki so jo cenili in izkori{~ali že Rimljani, danes pa ponovno dobiva svojo veljavo in prepoznavnost.
AbstractIn the Pohorje Mts, mostly outcrops of calcite marble can be found, which in places turn into dolomite marbles. The protolith carbonate rocks contained also detritical minerals, which remained unchanged or formed new minerals during metamorphosis. Minerals in the Pohorje marbles that can be seen as crystals with the naked eye or 10x magnifying loupe and with binocular microscope were investigated. With the aid of Raman microspectroscopy, SEM-EDS analysis and on the basis of morphological characteristics, the presence of 17 different minerals or group of minerals was confirmed. The most numerous and also the most significant were, apart from calcite, tremolite, diopside, gros...