2003
DOI: 10.1037/0882-7974.18.3.487
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Accounting for changes in social support among married older adults: Insights from the MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging.

Abstract: Using longitudinal, community-based data from the MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging, the authors examined determinants of changes in social support receipt among 439 married older adults. In general, social support increased over time, especially for those with many preexisting social ties, but those experiencing more psychological distress and cognitive dysfunction reported more negative encounters with others. Gender affected social support receipt: Men received emotional support primarily from their spo… Show more

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Cited by 180 publications
(144 citation statements)
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References 71 publications
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“…Being a woman with cancer was associated with receiving a lower amount of spousal support than a man with cancer receives. This is in line with the support-gap hypothesis (Belle, 1982), stating that men receive more from women than vice versa (see also Gurung et al, 2003). Our study added a time perspective to this hypothesis, pointing to a differential development of support received and provided within a half-year period (see also Schwarzer & Gutiérrez-Doña, 2005).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Being a woman with cancer was associated with receiving a lower amount of spousal support than a man with cancer receives. This is in line with the support-gap hypothesis (Belle, 1982), stating that men receive more from women than vice versa (see also Gurung et al, 2003). Our study added a time perspective to this hypothesis, pointing to a differential development of support received and provided within a half-year period (see also Schwarzer & Gutiérrez-Doña, 2005).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Glynn et al, 1999;Goldsmith & Dun, 1997;Neff & Karney, 2005). The question of how much support is received and how much is provided by men and women is a controversial topic (Gurung et al, 2003). Women provide more emotional support to both men and women, and, on average, they seem to get more help in return (Klauer & Winkeler, 2002).…”
Section: Gender Differences In Received and Provided Social Supportmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results of this study indicate that older women have higher levels of satisfaction with social support than elderly men do. This result is in accordance with other studies (e.g., Gurung, Taylor and Seeman, 2003), which state that gender is often one of the greatest predictors of social support, and that women receive and give more life-long support, and experience benefits of that support from their social interactions. Likewise, there are statistically significant differences regarding satisfaction with friends, as did the results reported by Bell (1981), who states that older women have close friends and they care more about their friendships than men do.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Another point is that we were not able to draw direct comparisons between countries since we did not have access to data using the same instruments from the United States, as we had in the comparison with Germany (Stevens & Westerhof, 2006). The measures involved in this study are typical of those used in large surveys (Acitelli & Antonucci, 1994;Gurung et al, 2003). Respondents were asked to identify providers and receivers of specific kinds of support, as well as companions in leisure activities, after earlier identifying members of the core network.…”
Section: Shortcomingsmentioning
confidence: 99%