“…As a consequence, researchers today confront a profane/sacred divide, used by some religious denominations (for example the Church of England, [Laughlin, 1988]) to exclude economic considerations from religious affairs, (Carmona and Ezzamel, 2006, pp.119-20). In other settings, from ancient Egypt (Ezzamel, 2002(Ezzamel, , 2005 to Islamic societies past and present applying the ShariÕah (Napier, 2009, p.125) there is no such demarcation, leading rather to intertwined practices such as those still found in present day Iona, which reunite theology and economic regulation, accounting for time and money in their social context, based directly on biblical teaching (Jacobs and Walker, 2004, pp.367-68).…”