“…The software part of AIS is computer programs used for data processing, while internal controls and checks are crucial security measures for protecting data processed and stored in the AIS. However, Robust and high quality AIS are characterized by the following inputs and infrastructure: accuracy, timely, completeness, security, comparability, clarity/understandability, neutrality, verifiability, compliance conscious, relevance, cost effective, and close alignment with the organization's business objective (Wisna, 2013;Trigo, Belfo, &Estebanez, 2014;Strauss, Kristandl, & Quinn, 2015).…”