2013
DOI: 10.1177/1032373213487976
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Accounting valuation in nineteenth-century French bankruptcies

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to study accounting valuation practices in French bankruptcies following enactment of the Law of 1838. The research is based on a study of 500 files in the archives of the Paris Court of Commerce. After first presenting the main steps in the bankruptcy proceedings, it is shown how the self-interest of the agents – the bankrupt, the receiver, and the creditors – was built up through accounting valuation practices. The outcome of this analysis provides an insight into accounting va… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“… 3. Recent articles published in Accounting History illustrate the breadth of what may be considered accounting data: a single tally list of articles given to an American Indian chief (Francis and Samkin, 2014); letters and audit reports (Dattin, 2014); protocols of general meetings and a member’s private records (Schaeffer et al, 2014); bankruptcy archives of the Paris Court of Commerce (Lebardin, 2013); annual reports, committee minute books and media commentaries (Halabi et al, 2012); national census records (Bisman, 2010); and the minutes of the Annual General Meetings of a university ladies’ tea society (Jeacle, 2008). …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 3. Recent articles published in Accounting History illustrate the breadth of what may be considered accounting data: a single tally list of articles given to an American Indian chief (Francis and Samkin, 2014); letters and audit reports (Dattin, 2014); protocols of general meetings and a member’s private records (Schaeffer et al, 2014); bankruptcy archives of the Paris Court of Commerce (Lebardin, 2013); annual reports, committee minute books and media commentaries (Halabi et al, 2012); national census records (Bisman, 2010); and the minutes of the Annual General Meetings of a university ladies’ tea society (Jeacle, 2008). …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This part of the study deals with two mechanisms available to a company at the culmination of bankruptcy proceedings. Labardin (2013) presented one of the general bankruptcy laws as that of France, that after the company is assured that its assets fall short to pay off the liabilities, it has three days to voluntarily file for bankruptcy, else creditors or the courts file the case. Once the case has been lodged, the company is supposed to furnish the balance sheet which is used as the basis for valuing assets and liabilities.…”
Section: Outcomes Of Bankruptcymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then a provisional receiver is appointed by the court for managing the operations of the company until the permanent receiver gets appointed contingent upon the discussion between the court and the creditors. The receiver then prepares the balance sheet depending on settlement vs. liquidation (Labardin, 2013). White, LLP, Dallas, and Medford (2003) asserted that bankruptcy law can be said to have achieved its true goal if, with its enforcement, directors can save the interests of all th a corporate debtor is liquidated and not resolved.…”
Section: Outcomes Of Bankruptcymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Small companies widely used historical cost without depreciation in accounting valuation. The receiver clearly erred on the side of caution, which led to asset value reductions set against losses over time linked to wear and tear (Labardin, 2013).…”
Section: The Need To Charge Depreciation and The Rule Of Capital Maintenancementioning
confidence: 99%